Preventing TBI

Key points

  • Wear a seat belt every time you drive or ride in a car.
  • Helmets lower the chance for TBI during sports and recreation activities.
  • Take steps to prevent the chance for a fall.
Older adult couple wearing bike helmets

Prevention tips

You Can Prevent Traumatic Brain Injury

  • Buckle Up Every Ride – Wear a seat belt every time you drive or ride in a motor vehicle.
  • Never drive while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
  • Choose a sports program that enforces rules for safety and avoids drills and plays that increase the risk for head impacts.
  • Wear a helmet, or appropriate headgear, when you or your children:
    • Ride a bike, motorcycle, snowmobile, scooter, or use an all-terrain vehicle;
    • Play a contact sport, such as football, ice hockey, or boxing;
    • Use in-line skates or ride a skateboard;
    • Bat and run bases in baseball or softball;
    • Ride a horse; or
    • Ski or snowboard.
  • Prevent Older Adult Falls
    • Talk to your doctor to evaluate your risk for falling, and talk with them about specific things you can do to reduce your risk for a fall.
    • Ask your doctor or pharmacist to review your medicines to see if any might make you dizzy or sleepy. This should include prescription medicines, over-the counter medicines, herbal supplements, and vitamins.
    • Have your eyes checked at least once a year and be sure to update your eyeglasses if needed.
    • Do strength and balance exercises to make your legs stronger and improve your balance.
    • Make your home safer.
  • Make living and play areas safer for children
    • Install window guards to keep young children from falling out of open windows.
    • Use safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs when young children are around.
    • Make sure your child's playground has soft material under it, such as hardwood mulch or sand.1
Content Source:
  1. Mack MG, Sacks JJ, Thompson D. Testing the impact attenuation of loose fill playground surfaces. Injury Prevention 2000;6:141–144.